Car accidents are an unfortunate and common occurrence on roads across the United States. Understanding the most frequent causes of crashes can help drivers be more aware and avoid situations that often lead to collisions. Research from government transportation agencies sheds light on the primary driver errors, environmental factors, and vehicle issues that contribute to the millions of motor vehicle crashes that happen each year.
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Driver Error – By Far the Leading Cause
Studies show that mistakes drivers make account for a huge proportion of car crashes. Data from 2005-2007 indicated around 94% of serious accidents were caused mainly by driver errors, compared to only 2% caused by vehicle failure or road conditions. These accidents usually lead to injured victims pursuing a claim with a car accident attorney.
The three types of driver mistakes mentioned most often are:
Recognition Errors
Not paying attention, getting distracted, or inadequate monitoring of the road and other vehicles makes up the largest share (41%) of driver-caused collisions. Things like cell phone use, rowdy kids in the backseat, or simply daydreaming draw the driver’s eyes and focus away from safe operation.
Decision Errors
According to Mark Perenich, one of the Clearwater car accident lawyers at Perenich, Caulfield, Avril & Noyes, P.A: “another 33% stems from poor decisions by the driver, including speeding, illegal turns, misjudging others’ behaviors, and aggressively swerving between lanes. For instance, texting while approaching a changing traffic light or dangerously squeezing into a spot on the highway”.
Performance Errors
Overcompensating with steering or braking or losing vehicular control also accounts for many accidents assigned to drivers. Panicking and jerking the wheel to avoid something or slamming on the brakes too firmly can lead to skids and spinouts.
While most crash analyses cite driver errors as the primary factor, vehicle issues, and environmental conditions do cause a small proportion of accidents.
Vehicle Defects – A Minor Factor
Problems with vehicles themselves, like failed brakes, blowouts, or broken lights, contribute directly to only about 2% of serious crashes. However, that still amounted to over 40,000 accidents per year. Some common vehicle defects causing accidents include:
- Faulty tires blowing out at high speeds
- Worn brake pads failing to stop in time
- Corroded electrical systems causing headlights or turn signals to malfunction
Dangerous Conditions – Rare but Possible
Similarly, only around 2% of serious crashes stem directly from hazardous road environments or weather. This includes factors like:
- Slippery roads covered in rain, snow, or ice
- Debris from previous crashes blocking the road
- Poor road design with tight curves or hidden dips
So, while the condition of cars and roads is not a primary cause of accidents, issues can and do arise that lead to collisions.
Seeking Legal Help After an Accident
If you have been injured in a car collision, it is important to speak with an attorney, even if the crash seems straightforward. An experienced lawyer can help protect your rights to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. They understand what evidence to collect, which insurance companies to contact, how to negotiate a fair settlement, and when to take a case to court if needed.
Having a knowledgeable auto accident attorney on your side can make a major difference in getting the money you deserve after a crash. Consult with one as soon as possible after seeking any necessary medical treatment.
