Mangal Pandey Birth Anniversary: Born on July 19, 1827, in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, Mangal Pandey played a significant role in the events that led to India’s first major rebellion against British Empire in 1857. He was a sepoy in the 34th BNI (Bengal Native Infantry) regiment of the British East India Company.
After the Britishers introduced new cartridges that reportedly were laced with cow and pig fat which is considered offensive to the religious beliefs of both Hindus and Muslims, Pandey revolted against them.
On March 29, 1857, Mangal Pandey attacked two British officers in Barrackpore, North Kolkata. Following this incident, Pandey was put on trial and sentenced to death by hanging. During the trial, he told the court that he revolted with his free will and was not influenced by any others. He was executed on 8 April 1857.
The revolt started by Mangal Pandey soon reached other parts of the country and common people also joined in the fight. The rebellion began by Mangal Pandey came to be known as the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 which is also called the First War of Independence.
In 1984, the Indian Government issued a postal stamp featuring Mangal Pandey to commemorate his contribution to the nation.
Image Credits: OneIndia